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Impact of Different Influential Factors
Environment
    - Imapct of environment
 
    
      - Quiet environment: No movement around the user.
 
      - Noisy environment: Other users walk around the user.
 
      - Two antenna types for USRPs: Omni-directional (VERT2450) and directional antenna (LP0965).
 
    
    - Imapct of keypad layout
 
    
      - iOS passcode keypad
 
      - 3x4 numberpad
 
      - POS keypad
 
    
    - Imapct of keypad size
 
    
      - iPhone 11 Pro Max (6.5")
 
      - iPhone 12 Mini (5.4")
 
      - iPhone SE (4.7")
 
    
    - Imapct of keyboard type
 
    
      - Mechanical keyboard (Gigabyte Force K83)
 
      - Ruber-dome membrane keyboard (DELL KB216T)
 
      - Touch-screen (Lenovo Tab 4 10 Plus)
 
    
    
Experiment Procedure
- Step 1. Select 100 randomly selected 6-digit PINs.
 
- Step 2. For each environment/configuration, ask the user to type them, once per PIN.
 
- Step 3. Launch WINK and compute PIN entropy.
 
Results
- Table 2 in the paper presents PIN entropy under different environments.
 
- Figure 11 in the paper presents impact of keypad features (layout/size/type).
 
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